[Ferro-Alloys.com] Mining in Port Hedland: The World’s Largest Bulk Export Port

Port Hedland is the world’s largest bulk export port, primarily driven by its enormous iron ore exports. In 2020, the port achieved a record throughput of over 538 million tonnes, with iron ore alone accounting for 531.5 million tonnes. The port is a critical hub for exporting Australia’s vast mineral resources, including iron ore, salt, lithium, and copper. Its strategic location and advanced port technology enable it to handle high volumes efficiently, supporting some of the largest mining companies globally. Other notable exports from Port Hedland include manganese, with the port’s infrastructure designed to optimise bulk material handling and minimise environmental impact?. These operations contribute significantly to Australia’s economy and highlight the Pilbara region’s importance as a global mining powerhouse. Some of the major mining companies exporting resources through Port Hedland include BHP, Rio Tinto, Fortescue and Roy Hill, which are leaders in iron ore production. Other contributors to the port’s activity include companies involved in the export of salt, lithium, copper, and manganese. These resources play a crucial role in the global supply chain, driven by demand from countries like China, Japan, and South Korea. To learn more about these companies and explore opportunities to get involved, follow the links to their business profiles below:?

BHP--BHP’s operations in Port Hedland are essential to its global mining and iron ore export activities, with 283 million tonnes exported in 2023-2024, reinforcing its position as a leading global exporter. Employing over 4,000 people across the Pilbara, BHP supports the region through investments in infrastructure, skills development, and community wellbeing. Committed to sustainability, the company actively reduces its environmental footprint and transitions to cleaner energy solutions, aligning with its global goals while fostering Port Hedland’s growth through responsible mining practices.

Rio Tinto--Rio Tinto’s Dampier Salt and Winu projects are key contributors to Port Hedland’s economy and sustainability efforts. Dampier Salt, one of the world’s largest solar salt exporters, supports global industrial processes while fostering regional biodiversity, including migratory shorebirds. Recognised as a Key Biodiversity Area by BirdLife Australia, it exemplifies sustainable practices. Meanwhile, the Winu copper-gold discovery in the Paterson Province highlights Rio Tinto’s focus on community engagement and environmental stewardship. Together, these projects balance industrial growth with ecological responsibility.

Fortescue--Fortescue is a leading global player in the mining sector, primarily known for its iron ore production. The company is making significant strides toward sustainability by transitioning its operations to renewable energy sources and aiming to become a global leader in green energy. Fortescue is particularly focused on producing green hydrogen to support the clean energy transition. The company has committed to achieving net-zero emissions by 2030, reflecting its dedication to reducing its environmental impact. As part of its broader strategy, Fortescue is diversifying its portfolio and positioning itself as a key player in the future of green energy.

Roy Hill--Roy Hill, based in Port Hedland, is a world-class iron ore mining operation that spans the entire supply chain from mining to port. With a production capacity of 60 million tonnes per annum (Mtpa) of iron ore, Roy Hill has positioned itself as a significant player in the global iron ore industry. The company operates an open-pit mining operation, a wet processing plant, and a dedicated 344-kilometre railway that connects its mine to the port, facilitating the export of iron ore to key international markets including Japan, Korea, China, and Taiwan. Roy Hill continues to contribute to the local economy of Port Hedland, offering numerous job opportunities and fostering a commitment to community engagement.

De Grey Mining--De Grey Mining, based in the Pilbara, is developing the Hemi Gold Project near Port Hedland, one of Australia’s top gold prospects with an estimated 6.8 million ounces. Expected to produce 514,000 ounces annually in its first decade, the project will create 900 construction jobs and 600 permanent roles. Committed to regional growth, De Grey focuses on local employment and business opportunities, ensuring economic benefits for the Pilbara.

Pilbara Minerals--Pilbara Minerals is a leading Australian lithium producer with a strong focus on sustainability and supporting the local community, including in Port Hedland. The company operates the Pilgangoora Lithium-Tantalum Project, one of the largest hard-rock lithium deposits globally. As part of its commitment to the region, Pilbara Minerals is dedicated to creating long-term local employment opportunities and actively engages in community investment initiatives. They focus on building strong partnerships with local stakeholders and Indigenous groups to ensure positive socio-economic impacts.

Mineral Resources--Mineral Resources (MinRes) plays a key role in Port Hedland’s economy, operating iron ore mines like Wonmunna and Iron Valley, with the Onslow Iron project set to unlock significant regional deposits. Committed to sustainability, MinRes focuses on low-cost, long-life projects with minimal environmental impact. The company supports local economic growth through diverse job opportunities, community grants, and Indigenous engagement, fostering development across the Pilbara.

Redhawk Mining--Red Hawk Mining’s Blacksmith Iron Ore Project in the Pilbara is set to produce 5 million tonnes of high-grade iron ore annually, with exports via Port Hedland to international markets. Expected to begin operations in late 2025 with reserves of 46 million tonnes, the project has a 23-year mine life. Committed to local employment and sustainable operations, Red Hawk aims to boost job prospects and economic growth in the Pilbara.

Element 25--Element 25, located in Port Hedland, operates the Butcherbird manganese project, which produces high-grade manganese concentrate. The company focuses on expanding its production capacity to meet global demand, particularly in the electric vehicle and green energy sectors. Element 25 is dedicated to supporting the local community through job creation and contributing to regional economic growth. Their efforts also include environmentally responsible practices as they aim to become a leading supplier of sustainable manganese products.

• [Editor:tianyawei]