<p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 12px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 24px;"> &nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 12px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 24px;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: 28px;"><strong>45Cr</strong></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 12px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 24px;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: 28px;">这是一种取代40Cr钢比较成功的新钢种，它具有较高的强度、硬度、&nbsp;耐磨性及良好的韧性，其淬透性较40Cr稍高，在油中临界淬透直径达18～33mm；正火后可切削性良好，冷拔、滚丝、攻丝和锻造、热处理工艺性能也都较好，高温下晶粒长大、氧化、脱碳倾向及淬火变形倾向均较小；但有回火脆性，回火稳定性比40Cr钢稍差。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 12px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 24px;"> &nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 12px; outline: 0px; font-size: 14px; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 24px; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"> 主要成分为 Fe（铁元素），且含有以下少量元素：</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 12px; outline: 0px; font-size: 14px; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 24px; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"> 碳 C ：0.42～0.50%</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 12px; outline: 0px; font-size: 14px; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 24px; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"> 硅 Si：0.17～0.37%</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 12px; outline: 0px; font-size: 14px; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 24px; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"> 锰 Mn：0.70～1.00%</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 12px; outline: 0px; font-size: 14px; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 24px; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"> 硫 S ：&le;0.035%</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 12px; outline: 0px; font-size: 14px; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 24px; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"> 磷 P ：&le;0.035%</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 12px; outline: 0px; font-size: 14px; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 24px; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"> 铬Cr：&le;0.25%</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 12px; outline: 0px; font-size: 14px; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 24px; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"> 镍 Ni：&le;0.25%</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 12px; outline: 0px; font-size: 14px; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 24px; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"> 铜 Cu：&le;0.25%</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 12px; outline: 0px; font-size: 14px; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 24px; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"> 力学性能：</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 12px; outline: 0px; font-size: 14px; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 24px; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"> 抗拉强度 &sigma;b (MPa)：&ge;620(63)</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 12px; outline: 0px; font-size: 14px; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 24px; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"> 屈服强度 &sigma;s (MPa)：&ge;375(38)</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 12px; outline: 0px; font-size: 14px; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 24px; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"> 伸长率 &delta;5 (%)：&ge;15</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 12px; outline: 0px; font-size: 14px; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 24px; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"> 断面收缩率&nbsp;&psi; (%)：&ge;40</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 12px; outline: 0px; font-size: 14px; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 24px; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"> 冲击功 Akv (J)：&ge;39</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 12px; outline: 0px; font-size: 14px; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 24px; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"> 冲击韧性值 &alpha;kv (J/cm2)：&ge;49(5)硬度：未热处理&le;241HB;退火钢&le;217HB</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 12px; outline: 0px; font-size: 14px; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 24px; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"> 热处理工艺：850℃正火、840℃淬火、600℃回火。</p>